Within-Class Ability Grouping Essay -- Essays Papers

Within-Class Ability Grouping As a future educator ability grouping is more than likely going to be a part of my classroom. I think it can and will be a valuable tool in effectively teaching all students of varying abilities. Ability grouping is a greatly debated area in the field of education. Opponents to the practice believe ability grouping is detrimental to learning and student self-esteem, but ability grouping, specifically within-class ability grouping, can be very effective in teaching children. The students are able to learn at a pace that is suitable to their individual abilities and teachers are able to construct lessons that are specifically geared towards each level. Within-class ability grouping necessitates flexibility and frequent interactions between student and teacher to determine whether or not the child is in the proper group. In ability grouping the "high achievers benefit from having to compete with one another" (Hollifield, ERIC database). The low achievers in a group of children of simila r level feel more comfortable and are, therefore, more willing to participate. Children should not be put into groups in every subject area, but rather in a few areas where grouping has proven beneficial. "Low-achieving students seem to learn more in heterogeneous math classes, while high and average achieving students suffer achievement losses—and their combined losses outweigh the low achievers’ gains" (Loveless, internet). Regrouping for mathematics and reading has proven effective. The students are in heterogeneous groups for most of the day, but then are grouped according to level for those two subjects. "Results indicate that regrouping for reading or mathematics can improve student achievement. However, the l... ...teacher Mrs. Petrigala: November 17, 2000; Michael’s first grade teacher Joshua Hammond: November 22, 2000; 10 year old son Sara Hammond: November 22, 2000; 12 year old daughter Works Cited Goldberg, Miriam L., Joseph Justman, and A. Harry Passow. The Effects of Ability Grouping. New York: Teachers College Press, 1966. Hollifield, John. "Ability Grouping in Elementary Schools." [online]. Http://ericae.net/edo/ED290542.htm. Lou, Yiping, et al. "Within-Class Ability Grouping: A Meta-Analysis." Review of Education Journal 66 (1996): 423-458. Loveless, Tom. "The Tracking and Ability Grouping Debate." [online]. Http://www.edexcellence.net/library/track.html#anchor393575. Slavin, Robert. "Ability Grouping and Student Achievement in Elementary Schools: A Best Evidence Synthesis." Review of Educational Research 57 (1987): 293-336.

Morbid Obesity The Problem Health And Social Care Essay

Fleshiness is a medical status in which unnatural surplus fat has accumulated in our organic structure. Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in populations. Harmonizing to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United state, 850 million people worldwide were undernourished in the old ages between 1999 and 2005. Genes and unhealthy life style do play a function in the development of fleshiness. Obesity besides associated with several comparatively common diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, bosom disease ( CVDs ) , and some malignant neoplastic diseases. So, I feel that is of import to hold an effectual intervention that can assist them lose weight for good. I am traveling to discourse the a possible solution for this job in this study.BMI = Weight in Kilograms / Square of tallness in metres.Obesity-image001 SoA A BMI = Kg / square MS. orA A A BMI = Weight ( pound ) * 703 / tallness ( inches ) 2 BMI is indexed as follows for mention: BMI A & lt ; 18.5 A = A Underweight BMIA 18.5 – 24.9 A =A Normal weight BMI A A 25 – 29.9 = A Overweight BMIA A 30 – 39.9 =A Corpulent BMIA A & gt ; 40 = A Severely corpulent Table 1: Body mass index ( BMI ) is the most simple and utile index to gauge organic structure fat. Overweight is the index people are being corpulent. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.obesity-cause-symptoms-treatment-cure.asp.htm ( 207 words ) bmiCompGraphSimple_-1661997252_Small Graph 1: Graph of BMI & gt ; 30kg/m2 by differents state for ages 15+ in 2005, harmonizing to the research made, the figure of people acquiring fleshiness is increase along the old ages in many state. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.com/obesity/BMI Based on the graph, the prevalence of fleshiness is increase dramatically in all Europes and United States. This observation is support in the book Obesity, Etiology Assesement Treatment and Prevention preface by Jack.H.Wilmore and edited by Ross E Andersen. ( 308 words )A possible solutionAfter making some research, I have found that bariatric surgery is the most effectual method in assisting those who are holding fleshiness. There are two types of bariatric surgery that are most common usage which are cut downing the volume of the tummy ( e.g. by adjustable stomachic stria and perpendicular banded gastroplasty ) , which produces an earlier sense of repletion, and cut downing the length of intestine that comes into contact with nutrient ( stomachic beltway surgery ) . Adjustable stomachic stria. MMPE_01NUT_06_01_eps Figure 1: Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding ( LAGB ) Restrictive processs [ 24 ] A silicone set is puting around the top of the tummy utilizing cardinal hole surgery. It so making a little pouch and a narrow transition into balance of tummy. No film editing or stapling of tummy involve. It will cut down the tummy gap where the gorge and tummy meet. The size of gap can be adjusted or controlled by increasing and diminishing the volume of saline solution inside it, through a port placed under the tegument. Patients usually can travel place after 1 or 2 after surgery [ 22 ] . ( 485 words ) Roux-en-Y stomachic beltway surgery. MMPE_01NUT_06_02_eps Figure 2: Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass Malabsorptive processs [ 25 ] The tummy is divided and a little pouch which limits Calories is formed silmutaneously as the bulk of the tummy is sealed of. A part of the little bowel is so divided and sewn to the freshly created little tummy pouch. It can be performed as the unfastened surgery or laparoscopic surgery [ 23 ] . †Forty per centum are utilizing the set and 30 per centum are utilizing are utilizing the marker † By Dr. Mal Fobi top bariatric sawbones Actually, it is based on the sawbones on taking the most appropriate type of bariatric surgery for the patient. ( 592 words )Effectiveness OF Bariatric SurgeryBariatric surgery is effectual in dainty fleshiness by lose their weight. It besides said have less complication therefore do it most suited as a intervention. †I do n't desire to be chesty, but I popularized the fleshiness surgery in America † By Dr Mal Fobi top bariatric sawbones Figure 3: Singer actress Jennifer Holliday, weighing 340 lbs is shown in this 1982 file exposure with the Tony award she won for her work in the Broadway knock Dreamgirls. In 1989 Dr. Fobi done beltway surgery on her and she lost 200 lbs until today she managed maintain her weight. [ 32 ] Graph 2: Shows decrease in organic structure mass index over clip ( B ) and percent surplus weight lost over clip ( degree Celsius ) after laparoscopic duodenal switch and concurrent processs [ 31 ] . ( 719 words ) I have found the effectivity of bariatric surgery based on the research done in the 1995 in Florida. The research included 34 patients who had undergone either a stomachic beltway ( RYGBP ) ( N=30 ) or a perpendicular banded gastroplasty ( VBG ) ( N=4 ) . The mean follow up period was 6 old ages. The per centum weight loss ( % EWL ) was 66 % . †When asked, most patients agreed that if they had to make it over once more they would ; merely two said they would non † based on research done in Florida in 1995 [ 32 ] . All the informations above are dependable beginnings since the informations are all in different beginnings but still shows about the same consequence in the effectivity of bariatric surgery. The writers of these beginnings are good known people that had done their research on bariatric surgery. Although, all the surveies showed the old ages that can be see out to day of the month comparison to now but this proven that the engineering in that clip is possible in overcome fleshiness by surgery. Therefore, now we have advanced in engineering which makes surgery go more effectual in dainty fleshiness. For illustration, now we have laparoscopic technique instead than open surgery which minimize the cut on the tegument and complication during carry out the surgery. ( 918 words )Social and economic deductionsSOCIAL EFFECTSWhen people are acquiring fleshiness it is really the beginning towards many fatal diseases particularly cardiovascular disease ( CVDs ) . This may take to the unhealty society in a large figure. Since people acquiring disease from the consequence of fleshiness that can likely do a patient bash non capable to execute their day-to-day activities particularly go to work and do a big load to their households and friends particularly their loved 1s. In the movie of play series †Manjalara † in TV3 which illustrates a teenage miss holding an fleshiness, it conveys the palpably existent hurting of household and loved 1s. Sometimes she besides being humilliated by others particularly by some of her relations and friends. The surgery done do work-albeit with side effects-and she are acquiring better after that [ 2 ] . Furthermore people with fleshiness tend to acquire emphasis when they are strive to cut down their weight. Some of them seek many medical specialties including pills, herb teas, and even utmost manner by non eating or others likes holding binge-eating syndrome and aneroxia nervosa syndrome of fearing acquiring weight addition that cause an inauspicious effects in their wellness. Some of Herbal weight loss pills are non regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. So there are no limitations to go around hazardous and unsafe herbal weight loss pills in the market [ 3 ] .Economic EffectsMedical costs associated with corpulence and fleshiness may affect direct and indirect costs ( Wolf and Colditz, 1998 ; Wolf, 1998 ) . Direct medical costs may include preventative, diagnostic, and intervention services related to fleshiness. Indirect costs relate to morbidity and mortality costs. Morbidity costs are defined as the value of income lost from decreased productiveness, restricted activit y, absenteeism, and bed yearss. Mortality costs are the value of future income lost by premature decease [ 4 ] . Corpulent air riders demand the offering of wider seatsA in the aircraft. A survey reveals that corpulent riders are bing air hoses and other clients an estimated $ 75,000,000 US dollars a twelvemonth [ 3 ] ( 1242 words )Benefits and hazardsSurgeryOne survey of bariatric surgery, found a weight loss of between 14 % and 25 % ( depending on the type of process performed ) at 10A old ages, and a 29 % decrease in all cause mortality when compared to standard weight loss steps. A pronounced lessening in the hazard of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and malignant neoplastic disease has besides been found after bariatric surgery. Marked weight loss occurs during the first few months after surgery, and the loss is sustained in the long term. The most common perioperative complication is wound infection ( in approximately 3 % ) ; the most common late complication is anastomotic tummy stricture ( in approximately 5 % ) . Patients should be monitored every 4 to 6 hebdomad while weight loss is rapid ( normally about the first 6 minute after surgery ) , so every 6 to 12 minute. Weight and BP are checked, and eating wonts are reviewed [ 8 ] . ( 1472 words ) Type of comparing Gastric Bypass Gastric Band Duration of processs 1 – 4 hours 0.5 – 2 hours Length of twenty-four hours 2-3 hours A 1 – 2 yearss Postoperative addendums MVI, Fe, Ca MVI, Ca Estimated weight loss 50-75 % EBW 40 – 60 % EBW Side effects Dumping syndrome Vomiting Short term complications DVT/PE, anastomotic escape, pouch escape, GI hemorrhage DVT / PE, port-site infection, esophageal perforation Long term complications Gasterojejunostomy stricture, Fe lack anemia, Ca lack, B12 lack, fringy ulcer, internal hernia set slippage, device escape, eroding into stomach/esophagus, pouch expansion, device infection Mortality rate 0-1 % 0-1 % Table 2: Comparison between Gastric beltway and Gastric set ( bariatric surgery ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.jpma.org.pk/full_article_text.php? article_id=638Alternate solutions1.Anti-Obesity Drugs/MedicationBesides surgery drugs, medicine besides can be utile to handle fleshiness. Most weight-loss medicines are â€Å" appetite-suppressant † medicines. Appetite-suppressant medicines promote weight loss by diminishing appetency or increasing the feeling of being full. These medicines decrease appetite by increasing 5-hydroxytryptamine or catecholamine — two encephalon chemicals that affect temper and appetite [ 13 ] . There are two types of drug intervention which are individual drug intervention and combined drug intervention.GENERIC NameTrade NAME ( S )Phentermine Adipex-P, Fastin, Ionamin, Oby-trim Sibutramine Meridia Table 3 – Prescription Weight-Loss Medication, illustration of drug intervention approved by the U.SFoodAndDrugAdminstration ( FDA ) for short term and long term usage. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.athealth.com/prescription medical specialties.html Proactol is one of the new drug which is clinically proved and recommended by the professional. ( 1612 words ) †It is hence encouraging to see that a merchandise like Proactola„? offers a healthy manner of doing it easier to take charge of your weight and eating wonts. It besides turn toing issues beyond weight direction, such as take downing cholesterin and equilibrating blood glucose fluctuations. † † ( Dr. J GruenWald had to state about Proactola„? ) clinical_study Graph 3: The graph shows how the proactol works to adhere the fat. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.proactol.com Proactol drugs can adhere up to 28 % of our day-to-day fat consumption, lower blood cholestrol and act as of course supressing your appetency. Proactol drugs have been trial and passes all of the guidelines set by the EU Directive ( MDD/93/42/EEC ) . It is 100 % side effects free [ 14 ] .2.Screening procedureNowadays we have dedicated pysicians, dieticians, physical therapist to assist those who have obesity by talk to those who are expert.Initial testing procedure include: Individual audiences with our physicians Nutrition reding including anthropometric informations assemblage and organic structure fat appraisal Behavioral alteration therapy ( 1768 words ) Physical activity guidance and exercising prescription [ 5 ] In order to contend and get the better of fleshiness one should non contend and stand entirely since they need support and aid from others.3.Social theraphySocial therapy is the therapy that involved the action taken by household, authorities and society in overcome this job either among themselves or others. What are you making about the environment? The city manager has outlined a program to hold a park within a 10-minute walk of all New York City occupants. This is portion of an attempt to make an even more walkable and bicycle-friendly metropolis. ( New York City and the Public Health Interview with Thomas R. Frieden, M.D. , M.P.H. Commissioner of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Interviewed by Xavier Pi-Sunyer, M.D. ) [ 6 ] . †Prof Anthony R. Leeds † †¦ For each kilogramme of weight lost, there is some metabolically active thin tissue lost with it. ( 1919 words )LocationStairss to Help Prevent and Decrease Overweight and ObesityHomeReduce clip spent watching telecasting and in other sedentary behaviours Build physical activity into regular modus operandisSchoolsEnsure that the school breakfast and tiffin plans meet nutrition criterions Supply nutrient options that are low in fat, Calories, and added sugarsWorkCreate more chances for physical activity at work sitesCommunityPromote healthier picks including at least 5 helpings of fruits and veggies a twenty-four hours, and sensible part sizes Create chances for physical activity in communities Table 4: Stairss to assist prevent and overcome fleshiness in different topographic points. [ 4,7 ]( 2026 words )3. Using Devicess: Palm runing system and PocketPC 2003 Treat overweight and fleshiness harmonizing to the Clinical Guidelines on Overweight and Obesity in Adults with this free synergistic plan for usage on Palm runing system and PocketPC 2003 devices of your manus that allows you to instantly bring forth individualised and evidence-based appraisal and intervention recommendations for each patient at the point-of-care that mention to the Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults: the Evidence Report and the Practical Guide to the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults [ 9 ] . Features include Body Mass Index computation, appraisal of cardiovascular disease hazard factors, and finding of demand for intervention. ( Palm OS devive and Pocket Personal computer 2003, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute ) .PDA imagesFigure 4: Palm OS devive and Pocket Personal computer 2003, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute ( 2174 words )EvaluationProactol have been found to cut down fleshiness efficaciously since it is clinically proved and 100 % side effects free based on the mention hypertext transfer protocol: //www.proactol.com/side effects or are at that place practol side effects.htm. It besides been recomended by many physician and dietitions therefore make it a dependable beginnings. It besides shows equal reviewed consequences and certified by many administration such as UK vegetarian society and France ECOcert SAS. I have besides found the other beginnings ( Win control information web ( WIN ) coaction with national institutes of wellness and U.S section of wellness and human services and besides information services of national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases ( NIDDK ) .prescription.htm ) . This web gives the information about the side effects of drugs taken. It explain about the usage of label and which drugs are aprroved by nutrient and drug adminstration. It is a dependable beginnings since the information are from national and many other administrations. ( 2331 words )BibiliographyWebsitehypertext transfer protocol: // hypertext transfer protocol: //www.obesitytherapy, /a turning job for United Kingdom populations.html, herbal weight loss pills.htm, not medical consequences.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.CDC.gov Centre for Disease Control and Prevention/economic consequences.htm Sime Darby Healthcare.com/Obesity_Clinic.aspx.htm The Expert Weighs In New York City and the Public Health/October 2007 Obesity Management DOI: 10.1089/obe.2007.0063 Obesity treatment.htm Fleshiness and metabolic syndrom: Merck Manual Home Edition.html NHLBI Health Information Network at NHLBIInfo @ nhlbi.nih.gov www.obesity-cause-symptoms-treatment-cure.asp.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.WHO/obesityandaverweight.index.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wikipedia.com/obesity.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.athealth.com/prescription medicines.html Proactol % 20Side % 20Effects.htm Fleshiness and corpulence for professional: informations and statistics: U.S fleshiness tendencies Genomicss, resources, diseases, fleshiness editorial.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.obesitypanacea.com obesity.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.obesitystockphotoimages.com free fleshiness pictures.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wikipedia.com/obesity.htm 10 Healthy Dieting Tips Obesity Therapy.htm Good primary attention is the fleshiness medicine.htm International diary of fleshiness: 10 Healthy Dieting Tips _ Obesity Therapy.htm A © 2009 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. spouse of AGORA, HINARI, OARE, INASP, CrossRef and COUNTER hypertext transfer protocol: //patentdocs.com utilizations of egfr inhibitors to forestall or handle fleshiness hypertext transfer protocol: //www.weightlosssurgerymalaysia.com/weight-loss-surgery-laparoscopic-adjustable-gastric-banding-sleeve-gastrectomy-gastric-bypass-laparoscopic-bilio-pancreatic-d hypertext transfer protocol: //www.umm.edu/weightloss/roueny.htm Heisler, J 2009. What is The LapBand Weight Loss Surgery. Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.surgery.about.com/od/proceduresaz/a/AdjGastrBanding.htm. Heisler, J 2009. Understanding Gastric Bypass Weight loss Surgery. Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.surgery.about.com/od/proceduresaz/a/RouxEnYWLS.htm.TelevisionMedia Prima telecasting web in Malaysia ( TV3 play series MANJALARA ) , showed in 7 Mei 2007 with 75 episodes directed by Khabir Bhatia.BooksPearson instruction limited 2008, edexcel AS biological science. International edition, Campbell, reece, 6th edition publish by pearson instruction. Fleshiness, Etiology Assesement Treatment and Prevention preface by Jack.H.Wilmore and edited by Ross E Andersen, right of first publication by Human Kinetics Publishers in 2003 Surgery: A basic scientific discipline and clinical grounds, by Jeffrey A. Norton, A Philip S. Barie, A R. Randal Bollinger, publish by Springer in 2008 ( 2nd edition ) Fleshiness surgery: Principle and pattern by Cid Potombo 417 pages on page 385 article written by Robert A. Rabkin, MD, FACS, published by Mc Graw Hill Professional 2008. Laparoscopic bariatric surgery volume 1 by William B. Inabnet, Eric J. de Maria, Sayeed Ikramuddin,333 pages on page 300, published by Lippincot Williams and Wilkins 2004.Magazines33. JET,15 Dec 2003,64 pages vol 104 No 25, page 33-34, Surgeon Dr Mal Fobi †Revolutionizes Weight Loss Surgery with Fobi Pouch Operation for Obesity † , published by Johnson Publishing Company

Free Essays on Gilgamesh Vs. Ovid

Epic of Gilgamesh and Ovid’s Metamorphoses: Comparing the great floods In The Epic of Gilgamesh, the hero of the flood is not the protagonist, but a god who had once been mortal. Utnapishtim sees all, knows all, and carries the secrets of life Gilgamesh wishes to seek out. Once Gilgamesh does reach Utnapishtim, he’s surprised to find that he’s very human in nature. In fact, he had been deified for surviving the flood sent by Enlil. The gods warned Utnapishtim of the waters that were to come at the hand of Enlil, and for a week he built with all his resources a boat that could withstand the torrents. This is one major difference with Ovid: some people had forewarning from Ea and they had time to build an ark. In Ovid’s version, the gods conceived a plan that all men were wicked and deserved to perish at their hands. Zeus sought to conquer their wicked indignations, and many of the gods wondered who would bring them sacrifices, however they all agreed that it was wrong of men to be so tainted with evil. In the Epic, Enlil act ed on his own accord, without further approval of the other gods. This is a second major difference between the two. Enlil also meant for no man to survive, and for no race to be conceivably be born again on earth, but by Ea’s salvation and foreboding, Utnapishtim and his family were spared by her divine graces. Zeus, on the other hand, had in mind that by â€Å"miraculous origin† a new race of men shall spawn, and Deucalion and Pyrrha were spared, the first man and woman of the new race of man because they were pious in their ways. The new race of men spawned in Ovid’s version came not from Deucalion and Pyrrha coming together, but throwing stones over their shoulders, a symbolic meaning that man came from the earth. The gods were sympathetic to the couple who were very much afraid, yet honored the gods in the temple. In the Epic, man came directly from the survivors from the flood, a... Free Essays on Gilgamesh Vs. Ovid Free Essays on Gilgamesh Vs. Ovid Epic of Gilgamesh and Ovid’s Metamorphoses: Comparing the great floods In The Epic of Gilgamesh, the hero of the flood is not the protagonist, but a god who had once been mortal. Utnapishtim sees all, knows all, and carries the secrets of life Gilgamesh wishes to seek out. Once Gilgamesh does reach Utnapishtim, he’s surprised to find that he’s very human in nature. In fact, he had been deified for surviving the flood sent by Enlil. The gods warned Utnapishtim of the waters that were to come at the hand of Enlil, and for a week he built with all his resources a boat that could withstand the torrents. This is one major difference with Ovid: some people had forewarning from Ea and they had time to build an ark. In Ovid’s version, the gods conceived a plan that all men were wicked and deserved to perish at their hands. Zeus sought to conquer their wicked indignations, and many of the gods wondered who would bring them sacrifices, however they all agreed that it was wrong of men to be so tainted with evil. In the Epic, Enlil act ed on his own accord, without further approval of the other gods. This is a second major difference between the two. Enlil also meant for no man to survive, and for no race to be conceivably be born again on earth, but by Ea’s salvation and foreboding, Utnapishtim and his family were spared by her divine graces. Zeus, on the other hand, had in mind that by â€Å"miraculous origin† a new race of men shall spawn, and Deucalion and Pyrrha were spared, the first man and woman of the new race of man because they were pious in their ways. The new race of men spawned in Ovid’s version came not from Deucalion and Pyrrha coming together, but throwing stones over their shoulders, a symbolic meaning that man came from the earth. The gods were sympathetic to the couple who were very much afraid, yet honored the gods in the temple. In the Epic, man came directly from the survivors from the flood, a...

Strunk and Whites The Elements of Style

Strunk and Whites The Elements of Style Strunk and Whites The Elements of Style Strunk and Whites The Elements of Style By Maeve Maddox Strunk and Whites The Elements of Style receives frequent mention in articles about writing. Originating as a classroom study aid prepared by Cornell English Professor William Strunk in 1918, this widely-used desk reference of English usage, form, and style continues to influence writers after a hundred years. After Strunk died in 1946, essayist E.B. White was asked to augment and edit the guide for a wider audience. When White died in 1985, Elements was in its Third Edition. The current Fourth Edition has been, according to Whites stepson Roger Angell, modestly updated to include references to word processors and to acknowledge feminist concerns about pronoun usage. Elements has grown from Strunks original 43 pages to 105, but is still a compact, no-frills handbook for the writer in a hurry for answers to common questions. The guide is arranged in five sections: I. Elementary Rules of Usage II. Elementary Principles of Composition III. A Few Matters of Form IV. Words and Expressions Commonly Misused V. An Approach to Style The first four sections are easily skimmed, and the index will lead you quickly to the point of grammar you want. A 60-word glossary defines such basic terms as gerund and linking verb. The fifth section, An Approach to Style, provides a useful reminder that there is more to producing distinctive prose than just getting the grammar right: There is no satisfactory explanation of style, no infallible guide to good writing, no assurance that a person who thinks clearly will be able to write clearly, no key that unlocks the door, no inflexible rule by which writers may shape their course, According to White, style is a mystery, an entity that arises from the sum of an individuals writing: Style is an increment in writing. When we speak of Fitzgeralds style, we dont mean his command of the relative pronoun, we mean the sound his words make on paper. The Elements of Style deserves its long popularity as a concise guide to correct usage. It can equip a writer with the elements, but style must arise from the personality and mental furnishings of the writer. A searchable version of Elements (Third Edition) can be found at Bartleby.com. You can also find the book on Amazon.com Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Book Reviews category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and NumeralsList of Greek Words in the English LanguageComma After Introductory Phrases

Arthur Miller - The crucible

Arthur Miller - The crucible The CRUCIBLEHow does Arthur Miller prepare his audience for the conflict within the Salem community and the way they will come outA kettle with a broken pressure valve is the best metaphor to describe Salem's striving community. Arthur Miller effectively represents through act one all the characters of his play as a whole body moving towards a point of explosion, where " [...] suspicions and the envy of the miserable toward the happy could and did burst out in the general revenge."The first important thing we notice about Salem's society is their deep conviction in a strict theocracy, which has or wants control of the destiny of all citizens to maintain the community together : " [...] whose function was to keep the community together, and prevent any kind of disunity [...] " . The information Miller gives at the beginning of the play in his essays sets the correct situation, and describes the historical and cultural background of Salem's past.Legend (Abigail Williams EP)We understan d from these essays there are many hidden subtle "Long-held hatreds [...]" between neighbours and disputes for land "[...] which had been expressed before by constant bickering over boundaries and deeds[...] now could be openly resolved. The citizens saw the possibility of a witch-hunt as a way " [...] to express publicly his guilt and sins, under the cover of accusations against the victims."Act one develops from the solitary sorrow of a man in seeing his child mysteriously ill:Betty. Child. Dear child. Will you wake, will you open your eyes! Betty little one...To the serious matter of condemning nine human souls to witchcraft:Abigail: I saw Goody Hawkins with the Devil!Betty: I saw Goody bibber with the Devil!Abigail: I saw Goody Booth with the Devil!All this gets carried while...

Staging of Strategic Initiatives Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Staging of Strategic Initiatives - Assignment Example Consequently, strategic initiatives are bound by time, that is, time is specified for starting and completion of initiatives. The power of buyers dictates the number of sales that a firm makes. A firm has a large customer base if it uses giant retail outlets such as Wal-Mart. The store is a strategic distribution point since it is frequented by many buyers. However, this also implies that the buyers have immense power in dictating the success or failure of the firm. Thus, the buyers of Memorex flash drives have more power. Firms that are effective in reducing operational cost and also making products that look different from competitor’s products are better off than firms that implement cost leadership and differentiation separately. A differentiating firm is usually a step ahead in the market since customers tend to think theta the products are not close substitutes. This leads to more production at low costs, courtesy of economies of scale. Repeating the same task every time enhances the simplicity of the task. Consequently, an individual can understand various effects that can arise from a specific activity. This enhances the clarity and thus ability to be more productive. Repeatability enables a company to dedicate resources in new productive contexts, thus triggering more growth. A product loses value once new entrants impose substitutes on the market. The substitutes perform the same function as the original product, thus, purchase of one brand reduces sales of other substitutes. The market forces pull the prices down until an equilibrium price is achieved. This is the reason why the price of Laser teeth whitener fell from $500 to $100 upon introduction of other products that perform the same purpose. Espresso machines brew coffee and Starbucks roasts coffee beans and also makes a coffee beverage. However, the espresso process is automatic and involves pressurized  water mixing with coffee to produce the beverage.  

LAW2044 LAW OF TORT II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

LAW2044 LAW OF TORT II - Essay Example However, unlike the other three, the commission of a battery may not have intent to do harm but what must be present is the intentional contact or physical contact between the doer of the crime and recipient4. This follows the principles surrounding mens rea and actus reus which in theory implies that there can be no criminal liability based on mens rea alone, but if the actus reus element of a crime is defined then it may potentially turn in to a guilt offence.5 In battery, there are two circumstances that may arise wherein it would constitute as battery (1) intent to cause harm or offensive body contact and/or (2) intend to cause an imminent apprehension of a harmful or offensive bodily contact.6 When for example, A throws a dagger at B, A expressed an intention to commit battery against B. But in the event that B throws a dagger at A but intends to miss but making A think that she would be hit, then that is still battery.7 The statement made by Trindade categorically separates bat tery from assault. Assault requires no physical contact but is a direct threat by the defendant which intentionally places the claimant in reasonable apprehension of an imminent battery.8 This is illustrated in the 1970 battery case where the defendant filed a case of battery against the policeman on the grounds that the policeman tapped the shoulder of the defendant to get his/her attention. The court found that the grounds of the battery charges were not enough to punish the police officer.9 While in the case of Collins v Wilcock, the policewoman grabbed the upper arm of the woman she was questioning to prevent her from walking out on her, and in response, the woman being questioned scratched the policewoman. The woman was charged with assaulting a police officer but the court found that the actions of the policewoman were enough to be convicted for a battery charge and the charges against the woman being questioned was lifted since her actions was to defend herself.10 In the case of R v Parmenter, the father of the baby was charged with four counts of causing GBH to his son. The baby sustained injuries to his bone structure of his legs and arms. The injuries were caused by the father’s mishandling of the baby. Although the father did not know that his actions would cause injuries to his son, the jury believed that the father should have prevented it by taking necessary measures to be more knowledgeable on how to handle a baby. The father was convicted with the four counts of GBH.11 It is the considered view of this writer that the overt act or mere physical contact should constitute as battery if taken against the will of the recipient. The intention to have contact even without the intent to do harm should be considered as a tortuous act. Emotional or psychological distress would accrue if the threat of harm is present. The elements and definition of the act should consider the psychological and emotional distress inflicted even if there was no inte nt to harm. The mere attempt should be considered tortuous since the possibility of physical harm will cause emotional and psychological distress therefore this should be given weight and credence when a person is charged with battery. Part B Question (a) The right of a person to enjoy a property12 is considered a basic human right and therefore, its peaceful